Notice: This website is continuously updated as new conference proceedings and journal volumes are published. Consequently, the figures presented here may differ from those reported in our publications.


A brief overview of our methodology is provided on the Methods page, along with references to publications documenting our approach and links to the code and data used in each study.


The reproducibility variables underlying each score are classified using an automated LLM-based pipeline, validated against a manually labeled dataset. LLM-based classification introduces uncertainty and potential bias; scores should be interpreted as estimates.

Directional Bias Amplification

Authors: Angelina Wang, Olga Russakovsky

ICML 2021 | Venue PDF | LLM Run Details | Input Tokens: 19,790 Total number of tokens sent to the LLM as input for this paper's analysis. | Output Tokens: 4,543 Total number of tokens produced by the LLM (including reasoning/thinking tokens) for this paper's analysis.

Reproducibility Variable Result LLM Response
Research Type Experimental To verify that the above shortcomings manifest in practical settings, we revisit the analysis of Zhao et al. (2017) on the COCO (Lin et al., 2014) image dataset with two disjoint protected groups Awoman and Aman, and 66 binary target tasks, Tt, corresponding to the presence of 66 objects in the images.
Researcher Affiliation Academia Angelina Wang and Olga Russakovsky Princeton University
Pseudocode No The paper describes its metric and concepts mathematically and textually, but it does not contain any structured pseudocode or algorithm blocks.
Open Source Code Yes Code is located at https: //github.com/princetonvisualai/directional-bias-amp.
Open Datasets Yes To verify that the above shortcomings manifest in practical settings, we revisit the analysis of Zhao et al. (2017) on the COCO (Lin et al., 2014) image dataset... We look at the facial image domain of Celeb A (Liu et al., 2015)...
Dataset Splits Yes When a threshold is needed in our experiments, we pick it to be wellcalibrated on the validation set. In other words, we estimate the expected proportion p of positive labels from the train ing set and choose a threshold such that on N validation examples, the Np highest-scoring are predicted positive.
Hardware Specification No The paper does not provide specific hardware details (e.g., GPU/CPU models, memory specifications) used for running its experiments.
Software Dependencies No The paper mentions using specific model architectures (e.g., VGG16, ResNet18, AlexNet) and loss functions (Binary Cross Entropy Loss), but does not list specific software libraries or their version numbers.
Experiment Setup No The main text states 'Training details are in Appendix A.2.' but does not provide specific hyperparameter values or training configurations directly within the main text.