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A brief overview of our methodology is provided on the Methods page, along with references to publications documenting our approach and links to the code and data used in each study.


The reproducibility variables underlying each score are classified using an automated LLM-based pipeline, validated against a manually labeled dataset. LLM-based classification introduces uncertainty and potential bias; scores should be interpreted as estimates.

Sampling 3D Molecular Conformers with Diffusion Transformers

Authors: J. Thorben Frank, Winfried Ripken, Gregor Lied, Klaus-Robert Müller, Oliver Unke, Stefan Chmiela

NeurIPS 2025 | Venue PDF | LLM Run Details | Input Tokens: 40,175 Total number of tokens sent to the LLM as input for this paper's analysis. | Output Tokens: 5,034 Total number of tokens produced by the LLM (including reasoning/thinking tokens) for this paper's analysis.

Reproducibility Variable Result LLM Response
Research Type Experimental Experiments on standard conformer generation benchmarks (GEOMQM9, -DRUGS, -XL) demonstrate that Di TMC achieves state-of-the-art precision and physical validity. Our results highlight how architectural choices and symmetry priors affect sample quality and efficiency, suggesting promising directions for large-scale generative modeling of molecular structures.
Researcher Affiliation Collaboration 1Technical University Berlin 2BIFOLD Berlin 3Google Deep Mind 4MPI for Informatics, Saarbrücken 5Department of Artificial Intelligence, Korea University
Pseudocode Yes Algorithm 1 describes the computation of the training loss for our flow matching objective. We start by sampling from the prior x0 p0(x), the data distribution x1 p1(x), and a Gaussian distribution ϵ N(x; 0, I). ... Algorithm 2 ODE Sampling
Open Source Code Yes Code is available at https://github.com/ML4Mol Sim/dit_mc.
Open Datasets Yes We conduct our experiments on the GEOM dataset [62], comprising QM9 (133,258 small molecules) and AICures (304,466 drug-like molecules). Reference conformers are generated using CREST [63]. ... using the GEOM-XL dataset [46].
Dataset Splits Yes The data splits are taken from Ref. [64]. ... We use the train/test/val split from Geomol [64], using the same 1000 molecules for testing.
Hardware Specification Yes All models on GEOM-QM9 are trained for 250 epochs, which requires 2 days of training on Nvidia H100 GPU for a PE and r PE models and almost 4 days for PE(3). For GEOM-DRUGS, we fix the total compute budget per model to nine days on a single NVIDIA H100 GPU, due to computational constraints.
Software Dependencies No The paper mentions software like RDKit [73] and GFN2-x TB [75], but it does not specify exact version numbers for these or any other core software dependencies (e.g., Python, PyTorch, CUDA) required for replication.
Experiment Setup Yes Optimizer and Hyperparameters We use the Adam W optimizer (weight decay 0.01) with batch size of 128 and learning rate of µmax = 3 10 4 for GEOM-QM9 and µmax = 1 10 4 for GEOM-DRUGS. First, we increase the initial learning rate of µ0 = 10 5 up to µmax via a linear learning rate warmup over the first 1% of training steps. Afterwards, the learning rate is decreased via a cosine decay schedule to µmin = 0 for GEOM-QM9 and µmin = 1 10 5 for GEOM-DRUGS.