Notice: This website is continuously updated as new conference proceedings and journal volumes are published. Consequently, the figures presented here may differ from those reported in our publications.


A brief overview of our methodology is provided on the Methods page, along with references to publications documenting our approach and links to the code and data used in each study.


The reproducibility variables underlying each score are classified using an automated LLM-based pipeline, validated against a manually labeled dataset. LLM-based classification introduces uncertainty and potential bias; scores should be interpreted as estimates.

Strongly-Typed Recurrent Neural Networks

Authors: David Balduzzi, Muhammad Ghifary

ICML 2016 | Venue PDF | LLM Run Details | Input Tokens: 16,692 Total number of tokens sent to the LLM as input for this paper's analysis. | Output Tokens: 3,966 Total number of tokens produced by the LLM (including reasoning/thinking tokens) for this paper's analysis.

Reproducibility Variable Result LLM Response
Research Type Experimental Experiments in section 4 show that, despite being more constrained, strongly-typed architectures achieve lower training and comparable generalization error to classical architectures.
Researcher Affiliation Collaboration 1Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand 2Weta Digital, New Zealand
Pseudocode No The paper does not contain explicitly labeled pseudocode or algorithm blocks.
Open Source Code No The paper does not provide any explicit statements about releasing source code or links to a code repository for the described methodology.
Open Datasets Yes We used Leo Tolstoy s War and Peace (WP) which consists of 3,258,246 characters of English text, split into train/val/test sets with 80/10/10 ratios. We used the Penn Treebank (PTB) dataset (Marcus et al., 1993), which consists of 929K training words, 73K validation words, and 82K test words, with vocabulary size of 10K words. The PTB dataset is publicly available on web.3 http://www.fit.vutbr.cz/ imikolov/rnnlm/ simple-examples.tgz
Dataset Splits Yes We used Leo Tolstoy s War and Peace (WP) which consists of 3,258,246 characters of English text, split into train/val/test sets with 80/10/10 ratios. We used the Penn Treebank (PTB) dataset (Marcus et al., 1993), which consists of 929K training words, 73K validation words, and 82K test words
Hardware Specification Yes Training on the PTB dataset on an NVIDIA GTX 980 GPU
Software Dependencies No The paper does not specify any software dependencies with version numbers (e.g., specific deep learning frameworks like TensorFlow or PyTorch, or programming language versions like Python 3.x).
Experiment Setup Yes Results are reported for two configurations: 64 and 256 , which are models with the same number of parameters as a 1-layer LSTM with 64 and 256 cells per layer respectively. Dropout regularization was only applied to the 256 models. The dropout rate was taken from {0.1, 0.2} based on validation performance. For the medium models, we selected the dropout rate from {0.4, 0.5, 0.6} according to validation performance.